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National Center for Biotechnology Information

WebThe Immune System at the Cellular Level: Terminology. The immune system protects the body from disease using the cooperation of a plethora of specialized cells. See terms describing the contribution of lymphocytes, macrophages, complements, and other types of cells that make up the immune system. WebMar 27, 2014 · The protein — a cell receptor called NOD2 found in several types of immune cells — has long been known for its role in fighting off bacterial invaders by sensing their presence and alerting immune cells to release chemicals … cannon chester cooker

Overview of Viral Infections - Merck Manuals Consumer Version

WebType I interferons (interferon-α and interferon-β) are produced and released by cells infected with virus. These interferons stimulate nearby cells to stop production of mRNA, destroy RNA already produced, and reduce protein synthesis. These cellular changes inhibit viral replication and production of mature virus, slowing the spread of the virus. WebFeb 25, 2024 · Interferons can also combat bacterial and parasitic infections, inhibit cell division, and promote or impede the differentiation of cells. They are produced by all … WebAbstract. One of the initial responses of an organism to infection by pathogenic viruses is the synthesis of antiviral cytokines such as the type I interferons (interferon-alpha/beta), interleukins, and other proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Interferons provide a first line of defence against virus infections by generating an ... cannon chester cooker instructions